Becoming a doctor is a goal for many students, but deciding to study medicine is a big decision.

You may have always wanted to become a doctor. Or perhaps you are interested in science, enjoy helping people and are considering medicine as one of several possible careers.

Either way, it is worth taking time to explore the profession before committing to a medical school application.

Why do people choose medicine?

There are many different reasons students are attracted to medicine.

You might enjoy:

  • Science and how the human body works
  • Solving complex problems
  • Working with people
  • Learning throughout your career
  • Working as part of a team
  • Helping people through difficult situations
  • The variety of medical specialties
  • Combining science with communication and practical skills

There is no single "right" reason to become a doctor.

However, it is important to develop your own understanding of what attracts you to medicine rather than simply choosing it because it is viewed as a prestigious or secure career.

Medicine is more than science

You might love Biology and Chemistry, but being a doctor involves much more than scientific knowledge.

Doctors need to communicate with patients, work with colleagues, manage uncertainty and make decisions in complex situations.

You will encounter people who are frightened, upset, confused or vulnerable.

You may need to explain complicated information in a way that a patient can understand.

You will also work alongside nurses, pharmacists, physiotherapists, healthcare assistants, administrators and many other professionals.

Medicine is therefore both a scientific and a people-focused career.

Are you interested in people?

Think about how comfortable you are communicating with people who may be very different from you.

Doctors care for people of different ages, backgrounds and circumstances.

You do not need to be naturally confident or outgoing to become a doctor. Communication is a skill that can be developed.

What matters is being willing to listen, learn and understand other people's perspectives.

How do you respond to challenges?

Medicine can be demanding.

You will need to manage academic pressure at medical school and, later, responsibility as a healthcare professional.

Think about how you respond when something does not go according to plan.

Do you:

  • Ask for help?
  • Learn from mistakes?
  • Keep trying?
  • Reflect on what happened?
  • Adapt your approach?

Resilience does not mean never struggling. It means developing ways to manage challenges and continue learning.

Do you enjoy learning?

Medicine involves lifelong learning.

Medical knowledge changes, new treatments are developed and doctors need to keep their knowledge and skills up to date.

If you enjoy asking questions and discovering how things work, you may find this aspect of medicine particularly interesting.

Have you explored the reality of medicine?

Before deciding that medicine is right for you, try to experience the profession from different perspectives.

You could:

  • Speak to doctors
  • Attend medical careers events
  • Take part in work experience
  • Volunteer in a caring environment
  • Explore different medical specialties
  • Watch talks from medical students
  • Read about healthcare
  • Visit medical school open days

The aim is not to convince yourself that medicine is right for you.

The aim is to find out what medicine is actually like.

Questions to ask yourself

After exploring medicine, take some time to think about these questions:

What attracts me to medicine?

Try to go beyond "I want to help people". What specifically interests you about being a doctor?

What have I learned about the realities of the profession?

Have any experiences changed your expectations?

What aspects of medicine interest me most?

Are you interested in patient care, science, surgery, research, emergency medicine, mental health or something else?

What aspects might I find challenging?

Being honest about the challenges is an important part of exploring any career.

Have I explored other careers too?

You do not need to choose medicine simply because you have always considered it.

Compare it with other healthcare and science careers and think about what genuinely interests you.